French prosecutors are investigating Elon Musk and his social platform X on charges including complicity in possessing and distributing child sexual abuse images, unlawfully collecting personal data, disseminating non-consensual images, and denial of crimes against humanity.
French prosecutors have opened an investigation into X, the social platform owned by
Elon Musk, concerning allegations of child sexual abuse images, deepfakes, disinformation, and complicity in denying crimes against humanity through its artificial intelligence system, Grok.
The Paris public prosecutor’s office is investigating charges that include complicity in possessing and distributing child sexual abuse images, unlawfully collecting personal data, disseminating non-consensual images or other content, and denial of crimes against humanity.The investigation was initiated after a search at the French premises of X in February as part of an inquiry opened by the cybercrime unit of the Paris prosecutor’s office in January 2025.
Musk and former CEO Linda Yaccarino were invited for "voluntary interviews" to discuss these allegations, though they did not attend.
This move, however, will not hinder the ongoing investigation.French authorities expanded their probe after receiving reports from a French lawmaker who suggested that algorithms on X likely distorted the functioning of an automated data processing system.
The case further intensified following Grok’s generation of posts that allegedly denied the Holocaust and spread sexually explicit deepfakes.The investigation now encompasses allegations of complicity in possessing and spreading sexual abuse images of minors, creating and spreading deepfakes, denying crimes against humanity, and manipulating an automated data processing system as part of an organized group.
Grok, developed by xAI and available through X, has sparked global controversy for producing a significant volume of nonconsensual sexually explicit deepfake images in response to user requests.Grok previously generated a post in French suggesting that gas chambers at Auschwitz-Birkenau were designed for "disinfection with Zyklon B against typhus," rather than for mass murder, a stance historically associated with Holocaust denial.
Grok later corrected its statement, acknowledging the historical evidence supporting the use of Zyklon B to kill over 1 million people in Auschwitz’s gas chambers.In March, the Paris prosecutor’s office notified both the U.S. Department of Justice and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), suggesting that controversy surrounding sexually explicit deepfakes generated by Grok might have been orchestrated deliberately to artificially inflate the value of X and xAI, which could potentially constitute criminal offenses.