The Israel-Gaza war since October 7, 2023, has caused severe challenges in tracking nearly 40,000 deaths in Gaza, with figures from the Hamas-run health ministry facing scrutiny but supported by various UN agencies. Identification of the dead involves visual recognition or personal items, with data entered into a central database. An Airwars investigation found high correlation with public reports, but accuracy has declined due to war damage. Israeli criticism of these figures persists, while the Hamas government estimates a significant portion of the dead are women and children.
The ongoing Israel-Gaza war since October 7, 2023, has left Gaza in ruins and made it challenging to track the death toll, which nears 40,000, according to the Hamas-run health ministry.
Israel and President
Joe Biden have questioned these figures, though several UN agencies find them credible and frequently cite them.
Gaza health officials identify bodies based on visual recognition or personal items and enter this information into a digital database.
Unidentifiable bodies are recorded with available information.
Public and private hospitals in Gaza send death data to the central registry daily.
An investigation by Airwars found a high correlation between ministry data and public reports, though accuracy has decreased due to damaged infrastructure.
Israeli authorities criticize the figures, arguing they don't distinguish between combatants and civilians.
The Hamas government estimates nearly 70% of the dead are women and children.
The UNRWA and other agencies support the credibility of the ministry's figures.