Saudi Arabia’s Mining Revolution Gathers Momentum with Investment, Global Ranking Surge and Strategic Growth
Riyadh’s Vision 2030 reforms have opened the kingdom’s vast mineral wealth to foreign capital and elevated its mining sector onto the global stage
Saudi Arabia’s mining industry is rapidly evolving into a central pillar of national economic growth, with a suite of reforms, investment flows and international engagement driving momentum across the sector.
Under the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 strategy, mining has been designated alongside oil and petrochemicals as a core driver of industrial diversification, reflecting Riyadh’s intent to broaden revenue streams and strengthen long-term prosperity.
The nation’s mineral resources are now estimated at roughly $2.5 trillion in value, encompassing gold, base metals, phosphate and critical minerals essential to modern supply chains.
Recent global benchmarks underscore this transformation.
Saudi Arabia leapt to twenty-third place in the Fraser Institute’s Mining Investment Attractiveness Index, climbing more than eighty positions over a decade and signalling investor confidence in the Kingdom’s regulatory clarity, infrastructure and geologic potential.
This ascent has been accompanied by a surge in exploration spending — which grew fivefold in recent years — and a significant rise in the number of active exploration firms.
The government’s strategic outreach at international forums has amplified this upward trajectory, with Saudi representatives showcasing opportunities and partnerships at events such as the International Mining and Resources Conference and the Future Minerals Forum in Riyadh.
These platforms have attracted global mining leaders and highlighted the Kingdom’s ambitions to build integrated, sustainable supply chains and negotiate cross-border collaborations across Africa, the Middle East and beyond.
Policy reforms have played a pivotal role in unlocking the sector’s potential.
A revised mining investment framework has lowered barriers to entry, enhanced licensing transparency and introduced incentives that appeal to international and domestic investors alike.
As a result, foreign firms now account for a majority of license bidders and operational activity, reflecting global confidence in Saudi Arabia as a stable and attractive mining jurisdiction.
Record exploration rounds and investment commitments — currently amounting to tens of billions of dollars — have also expanded the industry’s footprint.
These developments support Riyadh’s ambition to boost mining’s contribution to gross domestic product and position the sector as a cornerstone of the wider industrial economy by the end of the decade.
With its blend of deep mineral endowments, strategic reforms and growing global partnerships, Saudi Arabia’s mining revolution continues to gain pace and reshape perceptions of its industrial future.