European leaders and Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney gather in Armenia as they seek to navigate a fraught geopolitical environment under an unpredictable White House.
YEREVAN: European leaders and Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney convened in Armenia on Monday, aiming to strengthen security cooperation amidst the complexities brought by U.S. President
Donald Trump's unpredictable policies.
The meeting of the European Political Community (EPC) takes place in Yerevan, strategically positioned between Russia and the Middle East, underscoring its significance in addressing two main issues: Iran and Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
European Council President Antonio Costa emphasized that leaders from across Europe, with Canada as a guest, will address strategies to bolster security and collective resilience.
The conflict in Iran has exacerbated transatlantic tensions.
Following a dispute between Trump and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, who criticized the U.S.'s handling of the situation, the U.S. announced the withdrawal of 5,000 troops from Germany.
This decision has increased doubts regarding the U.S.'s commitment to defending its European allies amid Russia's ongoing war in Ukraine.
Notable attendees include Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and NATO chief Mark Rutte, alongside France’s Emmanuel Macron representing Friedrich Merz.
The inclusion of Canada's Carney marks a significant milestone, reflecting the strengthening ties between Ottawa and Europe amidst Trump's presidency.
The summit aims to address Europe's 360-degree security challenges, according to an EU official.
Both Europe and Canada have suffered economically due to Trump's tariffs; however, Carney has emerged as a figurehead for countries resisting the Republican president’s policies.
Established in response to Russia's invasion of Ukraine by French President Emmanuel Macron in 2022, the EPC is a biannual political forum that brings together European Union members and 21 other countries.
While EPC summits typically do not produce concrete decisions, they facilitate dialogue among leaders exchanging views in groups and bilaterally.
The Yerevan gathering marks the first of its kind in the Caucasus as Armenia seeks to foster closer ties with Europe while cautiously easing its dependence on Russia.
Following this summit, an EU-Armenia summit will take place on Tuesday, representing a significant step towards Armenia's rapprochement with Europe.
Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan has pursued a strategy of diversification, aiming to maintain ties with both Russia and the West.
The European Union expresses its eagerness to deepen its relationship with Armenia, which signed a comprehensive partnership agreement in 2017 and expressed an intention to seek EU membership.
In April, the EU established a mission to combat foreign interference in Armenia, suspectedly influenced by Russia.
Russian President Vladimir Putin has stated that he remains 'completely calm' regarding Armenia's overtures to Europe, while warning that belonging to both the EU and the Russian-led Eurasian Economic Union is impossible.