Saudi Arabia’s Coffee Renaissance Gains Momentum as Investment and Heritage Drive Industry Growth
Kingdom expands cultivation, tourism and global branding under national strategy to position Saudi coffee as a premium export
Saudi Arabia’s coffee sector is undergoing a rapid transformation, as investment, heritage promotion and agricultural reform combine to reposition the Kingdom as a significant producer of high-quality Arabica beans.
Long associated with traditional hospitality rituals, Saudi coffee — known locally as “qahwa” — has become the focus of a broader national strategy aimed at strengthening food security, supporting rural livelihoods and building a premium export brand.
Authorities have expanded cultivation zones in the mountainous regions of Jazan, Asir and Al-Baha, where climate and altitude support the growth of specialty Arabica varieties.
Government-backed initiatives have provided farmers with financial support, modern irrigation systems and training in sustainable agricultural practices.
Officials report that thousands of coffee trees have been planted in recent years as part of efforts to scale domestic production while preserving traditional farming knowledge.
The push aligns with wider economic diversification plans that seek to reduce dependence on hydrocarbons by developing high-value agricultural and cultural industries.
Coffee has emerged as both a commercial and cultural symbol, with festivals, competitions and international exhibitions promoting Saudi beans to global buyers.
Private investment has also accelerated.
Specialty roasters, cafés and export-oriented brands are expanding operations, capitalising on growing domestic demand and rising international interest in traceable, ethically sourced coffee.
Industry participants say improved supply chains and quality control standards are helping position Saudi coffee within the global specialty segment.
Tourism authorities have integrated coffee heritage into regional development strategies, encouraging visitors to explore plantations and traditional preparation methods.
Cultural recognition of Arabic coffee by international heritage bodies has further strengthened branding efforts.
While production volumes remain modest compared with established coffee-exporting nations, analysts note that Saudi Arabia’s focus on premium quality rather than scale could create a sustainable niche.
With continued investment and strategic marketing, the Kingdom’s coffee renaissance appears set to deepen its economic and cultural footprint in the years ahead.