Polling began Thursday in West Bengal and Tamil Nadu, with tens of millions casting ballots.
KOLKATA: Voting began on Thursday in two of India’s politically significant opposition-held states, as tens of millions went to the polls in West Bengal and the southern state of Tamil Nadu.
The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), which leads the national parliament under Prime Minister Narendra Modi, aims to gain ground in these opposition strongholds.
In West Bengal, a state with a population exceeding 100 million, polling opened in phases to elect members from 152 constituencies out of the total 294-seat legislative assembly.
The first phase covered these seats, while the second phase, encompassing the remaining 142 seats, is scheduled for April 29.
Manoj Agarwal, West Bengal’s chief electoral officer, noted that nearly 36 million people were eligible to vote across approximately 8,000 polling stations designated as 'supersensitive' due to political tensions.
The BJP has launched an aggressive campaign in West Bengal to unseat Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee, the leader of the All India Trinamool Congress (TMC) that has governed the state since 2011.
The TMC secured 213 out of 294 seats in the previous election held in 2021.
Security measures were heightened, with paramilitary forces deployed along the border with Bangladesh.
The campaign saw protests over the removal of millions of names from voter rolls during a Special Intensive Revision process, which critics argue is skewed against marginalized and minority communities.
First-time voter Pratik Maity voiced a common sentiment: "We want employment in our state.
We want to live with social dignity".
In Tamil Nadu, also home to over 80 million people, polling took place on Thursday for the entire 234-member assembly.
The ruling Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) faced off against its long-time rival, the All India Anna Dravida Munetra Kazhagam (AIADMK), with both parties vying for support.
The BJP, a junior ally in Tamil Nadu’s AIADMK government, has found it challenging to make significant electoral gains in the southern state.
Results for both states are expected to be announced on May 4, alongside results from elections held concurrently in Assam and Kerala, as well as the smaller coastal territory of Puducherry.