Executions in Saudi Arabia reached their highest recorded level in two thousand twenty-five, according to figures compiled from official announcements and court disclosures, marking a significant rise compared with previous years.

The increase has drawn renewed international attention to the kingdom’s use of capital punishment and the scope of crimes for which it is applied.

The executions carried out during the year covered a range of offences under Saudi law, including violent crimes, terrorism-related charges and other serious criminal acts.

Saudi authorities have consistently maintained that the death penalty is imposed following due legal process and is intended to protect public safety, deter grave crimes and uphold justice within the framework of the country’s legal system.

The record total follows earlier indications that executions were increasing after a period of relative decline, reflecting changes in enforcement and judicial outcomes rather than a formal shift in legislation.

Officials have emphasised that each case is subject to review through multiple levels of the judiciary and that sentences are implemented only after all appeals are exhausted.

The figures have intensified debate among governments and international organisations about the continued use of the death penalty, even as Saudi Arabia pursues broader economic and social reforms.

With the new year under way, the scale of executions in two thousand twenty-five is likely to remain a focal point in discussions about justice, legal standards and human rights in the kingdom.