Replenishment of Tomahawk cruise missiles, Patriot, and THAAD interceptors will take years, analysis reveals.
The US military contractors require at least three years to replenish stockpiles of key weapon systems used heavily in the Iran war, as per an analysis released on Wednesday.
This revelation adds to concerns that American forces may have limited firepower in any future conflict with China.
The analyzed weapon systems include Tomahawk cruise missiles and Patriot and THAAD interceptors, which are utilized for deep strikes into enemy territory and defense against incoming missiles and drones respectively.
According to the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), the depletion of inventories has created a window of vulnerability for potential Western Pacific conflicts.
The concern stems from China's goal of ensuring its military is capable of taking Taiwan by force if necessary, by 2027.
The analysis considers the historic defense budget proposal of $1.5 trillion for 2027 under the Republican Trump administration and the bipartisan agreement in Congress to boost inventories.
However, the report states that the issue at hand isn't a lack of funds but time required to expand production capacity and build complex systems.
It further highlights that this window of vulnerability will last 'for several years until inventories return to their previous levels and another several years before they get to the levels that war planners desire.'
The CSIS report emphasizes that sufficient public information exists in Pentagon budget materials to estimate production timelines, even though munitions inventories are classified.
President
Donald Trump and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth have consistently maintained that the US is capable of fighting any war and have urged defense contractors to speed up munitions production.
Chief Pentagon spokesman Sean Parnell stated that the military has everything needed to execute operations at the time and place of the President's choosing.
However, some military experts have expressed concerns about diminished stockpiles.
Virginia Burger, a senior defense policy analyst at Project On Government Oversight, pointed out that drawing down stockpiles to a critical level is a reality that the Pentagon was aware of before any potential conflicts.
Concerns regarding diminished stockpiles were also discussed at recent congressional hearings.
Some argue that sending Patriot missile defense systems to Ukraine after Russia's invasion in 2022 has exacerbated this issue.
The analysis by CSIS also highlighted that replenishing specific weapon systems, such as the Tomahawk missiles, which saw over a thousand uses in Iran war, would take until late 2030.
For air defense systems like THAAD interceptors and Patriot systems, replacing as many as 290 units may not be completed before the end of 2029.
Despite these challenges, Lockheed Martin is ramping up production to meet replenishment needs for both systems.
Overall, the findings of this analysis shed light on a critical issue facing the US military's readiness in the face of future conflicts.