Saudi Arabia Launches First Electric Bus Network in Mecca to Transform Pilgrim Mobility Ahead of Hajj and Umrah 2026
Masar BRT unveils Middle East’s first fully electric rapid transit service to enhance comfort and sustainability for millions of visitors
Saudi Arabia has inaugurated the Masar Bus Rapid Transit network in Mecca, marking the first fully electric bus system of its kind in the Middle East and a significant advance in the Kingdom’s transport infrastructure.
The network, officially launched in late 2025, is designed to improve mobility for the vast numbers of pilgrims who will visit the holy city during the 2026 Hajj and Umrah seasons, offering a quieter, more comfortable and environmentally friendly alternative to conventional diesel buses.
The introduction of electric buses in Mecca aligns with broader national goals to modernise urban transit and reduce carbon emissions as part of the Vision 2030 agenda.
The Masar BRT system will serve key corridors of pilgrim movement across Mecca, linking major nodes and facilitating smoother travel between sacred sites.
Saudi authorities say the electric fleet will help mitigate congestion, reduce noise and provide a premium travel experience during peak pilgrimage periods.
This initiative builds on earlier strides in electric and sustainable public transport across the Kingdom, where cities such as Jeddah have already introduced electric buses into their urban networks and national transport companies are exploring smart mobility innovations.
The deployment in Mecca represents a tailored response to the unique logistical demands of Hajj and Umrah, when millions of visitors converge on the city in a condensed timeframe.
Officials also emphasise the broader social and economic benefits of the project, including improved energy efficiency, reduced reliance on fossil fuels and support for Saudi Arabia’s vision of sustainable urbanisation.
The electric bus programme complements other enhancements to pilgrim services such as expanded rail links, integrated transport hubs and digital mobility solutions intended to streamline navigation and crowd management.
As operational data from the Masar BRT system accumulates, planners expect further optimisation of schedules, passenger flow and real-time route management to ensure that the system scales effectively during the busiest travel periods.
The launch of Mecca’s electric bus network underscores Saudi Arabia’s strategic commitment to elevating infrastructure for visitors and residents alike, reinforcing its position as a leader in sustainable transport innovation and large-scale event mobility planning ahead of Hajj and Umrah in 2026.