Saudi Arabia has stepped up diplomatic efforts to secure a political settlement in Sudan’s protracted civil war as fighting intensifies and pressure mounts on regional actors to help end the conflict.

The Kingdom has repeatedly called for an immediate ceasefire, the protection of civilians and the resumption of dialogue between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, emphasising that only a negotiated political solution can halt widespread suffering and instability.

Riyadh’s diplomatic push comes against the backdrop of relentless hostilities that have shattered the country since April 2023 and triggered a dire humanitarian emergency affecting millions of civilians.

In recent weeks, Saudi diplomats have reiterated calls for peace at international forums, including interventions highlighting the urgent need to resume talks and protect vulnerable populations.

The Kingdom has partnered with the United States and other international actors in hosting rounds of discussions aimed at securing humanitarian pauses and laying the groundwork for future political negotiations.

Saudi engagement is driven by concerns that continued fighting threatens regional stability, disrupts key economic corridors and deepens the humanitarian catastrophe that has displaced millions and cost tens of thousands of lives.

Despite these efforts, repeated truce initiatives and ceasefire agreements have collapsed, with warring parties continuing to pursue military advantage.

Mediation attempts — ranging from meetings in Jeddah to international consultations — have struggled with trust deficits between the conflict parties and the absence of enforceable mechanisms.

Analysts note that external actors’ influence has been inconsistent, underscoring the complexity of forging a sustainable peace process in a context of fragmented command and shifting battlefield dynamics.

Saudi Arabia’s approach has emphasised support for institutional stability in Sudan and respect for sovereignty while pushing for inclusive political talks that could lead to a permanent end to hostilities.

Riyadh’s public statements reflect a broader diplomatic strategy to position the Kingdom as a responsible regional actor advocating for conflict resolution amid rising international concern over the scale of suffering and the risk of further destabilisation across the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea littoral.

Although a definitive breakthrough remains elusive, Saudi Arabia’s sustained engagement and coordination with global partners indicate its determination to help shepherd Sudan towards a negotiated settlement in the months ahead.