Climate advocates are pushing for more decisive action against fossil fuels in the current COP28 draft, which has stirred dissatisfaction among vulnerable nations and activists by omitting a pledge to 'phase out' these fuels.
The 21-page proposal, crafted by the United Arab Emirates, instead suggests a reduction in fossil fuel use without specific targets. UN Secretary-General
António Guterres and many countries stress that phasing out fossil fuels is critical to the success of the conference.
The draft has been criticized by the United States, EU nations, and small island states for not doing enough to tackle climate change. As negotiations enter their final day, participants strive for a resolution that reflects the urgency of climate change.
Some provisions, such as tripling renewable energy by 2030 and reducing coal use, are included, but calls to end fossil fuel usage and equitable adaptation measures are notably absent.
Harjeet Singh of Climate Action Network International expects a firmer stance on fossil fuels, while Toeolesulusulu Cedric Schuster of Samoa highlights the draft's inadequacy in representing the crucial 1.5-degree target.
Sharon-Mona Ainuu from Niue expresses profound disappointment at the disconnect between the draft and the dire situation of South Pacific communities. Negotiations are ongoing as countries and activists seek a more effective agreement.