Saudi Press

Saudi Arabia and the world
Friday, Feb 20, 2026

'Assad has ruined everything': Inside the buffer zone keeping a tenuous hold on stability in northern Syria

'Assad has ruined everything': Inside the buffer zone keeping a tenuous hold on stability in northern Syria

If there are symbols of just how indebted the Syrian opposition forces are to Turkey, then the new army base in Aleppo Province for its elite Al Hamza Division is evidence of this.

The Turkish red crescent flag is given as much prominence as the Syrian opposition one.

In the grand greeting rooms where commanders and visiting dignitaries will meet to discuss tactics, it is the Turkish flag which is placed side-by-side with that of the opposition's.

We're shown conference rooms where "training on prisoners of war" will be given as well as lectures on military manoeuvres.

We see the officers' accommodation and waiting soldiers jump to attention and salute as we're led into their quarters.

The commander is a defector from the start of the civil war in 2011, who used to work in Bashar al Assad's intelligence unit.

He is anxious to press home time and again the same twin messages.

"We are not extremists," Commander Saif Abu Baker of Al Hamza Divison says repeatedly.


Commander Saif Abu Baker insists his troops are not extremists


"ISIS has not gone. There are 3,000 ISIS fighters in the desert of east Syria being supported by Assad's regime and the separatist PKK (Kurds).

"They will only go if we, the opposition, are supported and the regime is finished."

The Syrian National Army, as it is now called, was born out of the Free Syrian Army and is largely backed by Turkish funds and Turkish weaponry.

Without Turkish support, it's unlikely the opposition would be able to hold the so-called buffer zone.


The Al Hamza Division is the elite unit of Syria's opposition forces


It's an area where Turkish troops have moved 30km inside Syria and stretch nearly 100km along the border - pushing out ISIS fighters but also the Kurdish-dominated SDF and keeping Assad's regime troops at bay.

When we visit the edge of the buffer zone where opposition troops are taking lookout gun positions on sandbags, the sandbags are all stamped with the Turkish national flag.


Sandbags are stamped with the Turkish national flag


Here, they can see regime troops about a kilometre away; where fire is often exchanged between the sides.

And the opposition knows they wouldn't be able to hold the line of the so-called buffer zone without Turkish military help.

"We have no choice," Commander Moatasm Abbas of the Al Moatasm Division said.


Commander Moatasm Abbas talks to Sky's Alex Crawford



"We either fight with what weapons we've got or we die.

"Withdrawing is not an option. It does not exist in our dictionary. Our dictionary is revolution.

"We are continuing with what weapons we have, whatever happens, and Turkey is the only one who is with us on the ground, with its weapons and military equipment."


Opposition troops take lookout gun positions


Turkey is certainly making its mark and leaving its footprint in this part of Syria.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has spoken often of trying to persuade tens of thousands of the nearly four million Syrian refugees camped on its soil to return to their homeland.

He insists his troops are only in Syria to maintain security; to protect land for Syrians and create a buffer zone between Turkey and those he views as terrorists.

Those terrorists identified by Turkey not only include ISIS but also the Kurdish YPG - the former partners of the Western-backed SDF who were also fighting the Islamic extremists - as well as Assad's regime troops now supported by Russia and Iran.


Bashar al Assad has ruled Syria for 20 years


President Erdogan has always insisted he does not want to remain inside Syria indefinitely and his troops respect the sovereignty of their neighbour.

But withdrawal is unlikely to come anytime in the near future - and those we spoke to in the buffer zone know only too well that the tenuous hold on the stability that they have in the area, is dependant right now on the Turkish military presence.

When we visit Al Bab, in the centre of the town square, once an ISIS stronghold where they planned attacks on Aleppo, there's now a huge red Turkish crescent.

The shops and stalls are bustling with business and packed with people.

But whilst we are there, there's a vehicle explosion.

A car parked outside a mosque has been rigged with a small amount of explosives.

Not enough to kill, although four people were injured, but enough to scare and frustrate the people of Al Bab who are weary of constant instability and desperate for change.


A vehicle exploded in Al Bab


One man standing over the mangled wreckage of the car tells us: "We have terrorists here... they're ISIS terrorists and they're the separatist parties, the Kurds.

"They are doing this... causing all these attacks... it's the PKK and ISIS, and we have suffered from this for a long time.

"Since we were liberated until now, we're suffering from this.

"We are sending a message to the world to please find a solution."


Abdul Rahman, nine, was injured by a regime bomb


In the new 200-bed hospital built by the Turkish authorities in Al Bab, we find the battered and mutilated war wounded.

Nine-year-old Abdul Rahman has not known anything but war his entire life.

His leg was blown off by a regime bomb, but for the first time he's been fitted with a prosthetic limb courtesy of the Turkish-run health facility which has seven operating rooms.

Prosthetics which would cost between $5,000 to $10,000 are being provided free by the hospital.


Abdul also has a severely injured arm


Turkey is investing heavily here.

The recipients are not entirely sure how genuine this largesse is and are a little suspicious about what the cost will be to them or their country in the long run.


The youngster now has a prosthetic leg


But right now, they are in no position to turn down any help - and Turkey seems to be the country which is metaphorically and physically holding out its hand to help the battered people opposed to Assad and who've been running from his regime - many since 2011.

"I don't want war," says Abdul Rahman. "I can't take it. Assad has ruined everything."

Newsletter

Related Articles

Saudi Press
0:00
0:00
Close
Concerns Mount Over Potential Saudi Uranium Enrichment in Prospective US Nuclear Accord
Investability Emerges as the Defining Test of Saudi Arabia’s Next Market Phase
Saudi Arabia’s Packaging Market Accelerates as Sustainability and E-Commerce Drive Transformation
Saudi Arabia’s Strategic Minerals Drive Offers Lessons for Europe’s Supply Chain Ambitions
Saudi Arabia Unveils $32 Billion Push Into Theme Parks and Global Entertainment
Saudi Crude Exports to India Climb Sharply, Closing Gap With Russia
Saudi Arabia’s Halal Cosmetics Market Expands as Faith and Ethical Beauty Drive Growth
United Kingdom Denies U.S. Access to Military Base for Potential Iran Strike
ImmunityBio Secures Saudi Partnerships to Launch Flagship Cancer Therapy
Türkiye and Saudi Arabia Launch Expanded Renewable Energy Partnership
US Supreme Court Voids Trump’s Emergency Tariff Plan, Reshaping Trade Power and Fiscal Risk
UK Intensifies Efforts to Secure Saudi Investment in Next-Generation Fighter Jet Programme
Saudi Arabia Tops Middle East Green Building Rankings with Record Growth in 2025
Qatar and Saudi Arabia Each Commit One Billion Dollars to President Trump’s ‘Board of Peace’ Initiative
Ramadan 2026 Prayer Times Set as Fasting Begins in Saudi Arabia and Egypt Announces Dates
Saudi Arabia Launches Ramadan 2026 Hotel Campaign to Boost Religious and Leisure Tourism
Saudi Arabia Seeks Reroute of Greece-Bound Fibre-Optic Cable Through Syria Instead of Israel
Saudi-Backed Scopely Acquires Majority Stake in Turkey’s Loom Games to Expand Mobile Portfolio
Zodiac Milpro Launches Zid Marine Joint Venture in Saudi Arabia to Expand Regional Shipbuilding
Saudi Arabia Reaffirms Reform Path Amid Claims of Ideological Reversal
Calls Grow for Saudi Arabia and UAE to Settle Differences Through Direct Dialogue
Jensen Huang just told the story of how Elon Musk became NVIDIA’s very first customer for their powerful AI supercomputer
British couple sentenced to 10 years in Iran for espionage
Former British Prince Andrew Arrested on Suspicion of Misconduct in Public Office
Unitree Robotics founder Wang Xingxing showcases future robot deployment during Spring Festival Gala.
Prince William Holds Talks with Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman During Saudi Visit
Saudi Arabia’s Humain Commits $3 Billion Investment to Elon Musk’s xAI
SCOPA Executive Unveils Ambitious Relaunch Strategy for Saudi Production Company
Saudi Arabia Sees Rise in Business Visa Rejections Amid Tighter Compliance Checks
Saudi PIF Transfers Take-Two Stake to Savvy Games Group in Strategic Gaming Push
Jimmy Carr Says He ‘Loved’ Saudi Arabia Show Amid Debate Over Performing in the Kingdom
Sotheby’s ‘Origins II’ Auction Signals Saudi Collectors’ Shift Toward Cultural Legacy
EY and Microsoft Deepen Saudi Arabia Partnership with Launch of EY Studio+
Google Pay Launches Support for Mastercard Cards in Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia Bolsters Maritime Surveillance Fleet with Four C-27J Patrol Aircraft
Kazakhstan and Saudi Arabia Deepen Strategic Partnership with New Investment and Energy Agreements
Saudi Crown Prince Receives Written Message from Kazakhstan’s President Amid Expanding Strategic Ties
ImmunityBio Shares Rise After Saudi Arabia BCG Manufacturing Update Spurs Investor Optimism
Global Music Star Tyla Confirmed as Headliner at 2026 Saudi Arabian Grand Prix Entertainment Lineup
Somalia and Saudi Arabia Forge New Military Partnership Amid Regional Power Shifts
Saudi Arabia and Several Nations Criticize Israeli West Bank Land Measures as Diplomatic Tensions Rise
Saudi Public Investment Fund Transfers Stake in Take-Two Interactive as Portfolio Strategy Evolves
Saudi Arabia’s Flagship Defense Expo Highlights Industrial Ambitions and Expanding Arms Portfolio
Strategic Divergence Deepens as Saudi Arabia and UAE Recalibrate Gulf Partnership
Saudi Arabia Confirms Start of Ramadan as Crescent Moon Sighted, While Other Nations Begin a Day Later
Rubio Calls for Sweeping U.N. Reform, Saying It Has Failed to End Wars in Gaza and Ukraine
10,000 Condoms Distributed at Winter Olympics 2026 Athlete Village Depleted Within 72 Hours
Prince William Meets Saudi Crown Prince as Epstein-Andrew Fallout Casts Shadow
Goldman Sachs and DP World Executive Resignations: Elite-Reputation Risk and Corporate Governance Fallout From the Epstein Disclosures
OpenAI and DeepCent Superintelligence Race: Artificial General Intelligence and AI Agents as a National Security Arms Race
×