Saudi Press

Saudi Arabia and the world
Sunday, Nov 09, 2025

'Assad has ruined everything': Inside the buffer zone keeping a tenuous hold on stability in northern Syria

'Assad has ruined everything': Inside the buffer zone keeping a tenuous hold on stability in northern Syria

If there are symbols of just how indebted the Syrian opposition forces are to Turkey, then the new army base in Aleppo Province for its elite Al Hamza Division is evidence of this.

The Turkish red crescent flag is given as much prominence as the Syrian opposition one.

In the grand greeting rooms where commanders and visiting dignitaries will meet to discuss tactics, it is the Turkish flag which is placed side-by-side with that of the opposition's.

We're shown conference rooms where "training on prisoners of war" will be given as well as lectures on military manoeuvres.

We see the officers' accommodation and waiting soldiers jump to attention and salute as we're led into their quarters.

The commander is a defector from the start of the civil war in 2011, who used to work in Bashar al Assad's intelligence unit.

He is anxious to press home time and again the same twin messages.

"We are not extremists," Commander Saif Abu Baker of Al Hamza Divison says repeatedly.


Commander Saif Abu Baker insists his troops are not extremists


"ISIS has not gone. There are 3,000 ISIS fighters in the desert of east Syria being supported by Assad's regime and the separatist PKK (Kurds).

"They will only go if we, the opposition, are supported and the regime is finished."

The Syrian National Army, as it is now called, was born out of the Free Syrian Army and is largely backed by Turkish funds and Turkish weaponry.

Without Turkish support, it's unlikely the opposition would be able to hold the so-called buffer zone.


The Al Hamza Division is the elite unit of Syria's opposition forces


It's an area where Turkish troops have moved 30km inside Syria and stretch nearly 100km along the border - pushing out ISIS fighters but also the Kurdish-dominated SDF and keeping Assad's regime troops at bay.

When we visit the edge of the buffer zone where opposition troops are taking lookout gun positions on sandbags, the sandbags are all stamped with the Turkish national flag.


Sandbags are stamped with the Turkish national flag


Here, they can see regime troops about a kilometre away; where fire is often exchanged between the sides.

And the opposition knows they wouldn't be able to hold the line of the so-called buffer zone without Turkish military help.

"We have no choice," Commander Moatasm Abbas of the Al Moatasm Division said.


Commander Moatasm Abbas talks to Sky's Alex Crawford



"We either fight with what weapons we've got or we die.

"Withdrawing is not an option. It does not exist in our dictionary. Our dictionary is revolution.

"We are continuing with what weapons we have, whatever happens, and Turkey is the only one who is with us on the ground, with its weapons and military equipment."


Opposition troops take lookout gun positions


Turkey is certainly making its mark and leaving its footprint in this part of Syria.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has spoken often of trying to persuade tens of thousands of the nearly four million Syrian refugees camped on its soil to return to their homeland.

He insists his troops are only in Syria to maintain security; to protect land for Syrians and create a buffer zone between Turkey and those he views as terrorists.

Those terrorists identified by Turkey not only include ISIS but also the Kurdish YPG - the former partners of the Western-backed SDF who were also fighting the Islamic extremists - as well as Assad's regime troops now supported by Russia and Iran.


Bashar al Assad has ruled Syria for 20 years


President Erdogan has always insisted he does not want to remain inside Syria indefinitely and his troops respect the sovereignty of their neighbour.

But withdrawal is unlikely to come anytime in the near future - and those we spoke to in the buffer zone know only too well that the tenuous hold on the stability that they have in the area, is dependant right now on the Turkish military presence.

When we visit Al Bab, in the centre of the town square, once an ISIS stronghold where they planned attacks on Aleppo, there's now a huge red Turkish crescent.

The shops and stalls are bustling with business and packed with people.

But whilst we are there, there's a vehicle explosion.

A car parked outside a mosque has been rigged with a small amount of explosives.

Not enough to kill, although four people were injured, but enough to scare and frustrate the people of Al Bab who are weary of constant instability and desperate for change.


A vehicle exploded in Al Bab


One man standing over the mangled wreckage of the car tells us: "We have terrorists here... they're ISIS terrorists and they're the separatist parties, the Kurds.

"They are doing this... causing all these attacks... it's the PKK and ISIS, and we have suffered from this for a long time.

"Since we were liberated until now, we're suffering from this.

"We are sending a message to the world to please find a solution."


Abdul Rahman, nine, was injured by a regime bomb


In the new 200-bed hospital built by the Turkish authorities in Al Bab, we find the battered and mutilated war wounded.

Nine-year-old Abdul Rahman has not known anything but war his entire life.

His leg was blown off by a regime bomb, but for the first time he's been fitted with a prosthetic limb courtesy of the Turkish-run health facility which has seven operating rooms.

Prosthetics which would cost between $5,000 to $10,000 are being provided free by the hospital.


Abdul also has a severely injured arm


Turkey is investing heavily here.

The recipients are not entirely sure how genuine this largesse is and are a little suspicious about what the cost will be to them or their country in the long run.


The youngster now has a prosthetic leg


But right now, they are in no position to turn down any help - and Turkey seems to be the country which is metaphorically and physically holding out its hand to help the battered people opposed to Assad and who've been running from his regime - many since 2011.

"I don't want war," says Abdul Rahman. "I can't take it. Assad has ruined everything."

Newsletter

Related Articles

Saudi Press
0:00
0:00
Close
Saudi Arabia Sets Pre-Conditions for Israel Normalisation Ahead of Trump Visit
MrBeast’s ‘Beast Land’ Arrives in Riyadh as Part of Riyadh Season 2025
Cristiano Ronaldo Asserts Saudi Pro League Outperforms Ligue 1 Amid Scoring Feats
AI Researchers Claim Human-Level General Intelligence Is Already Here
Saudi Arabia Pauses Major Stretch of ‘The Line’ Megacity Amid Budget Re-Prioritisation
Saudi Arabia Launches Instant e-Visa Platform for Over 60 Countries
Dick Cheney, Former U.S. Vice President, Dies at 84
Saudi Crown Prince to Visit Trump at White House on November Eighteenth
Trump Predicts Saudi Arabia Will Normalise with Israel Ahead of 18 November Riyadh Visit
Entrepreneurial Momentum in Saudi Arabia Shines at Riyadh Forward 2025 Summit
Saudi Arabia to Host First-Ever International WrestleMania in 2027
Saudi Arabia to Host New ATP Masters Tournament from 2028
Trump Doubts Saudi Demand for Palestinian State Before Israel Normalisation
Viral ‘Sky Stadium’ for Saudi Arabia’s 2034 World Cup Debunked as AI-Generated
Deal Between Saudi Arabia and Israel ‘Virtually Impossible’ This Year, Kingdom Insider Says
Saudi Crown Prince to Visit Washington While Israel Recognition Remains Off-Table
Saudi Arabia Poised to Channel Billions into Syria’s Reconstruction as U.S. Sanctions Linger
Smotrich’s ‘Camels’ Remark Tests Saudi–Israel Normalisation Efforts
Saudi Arabia and Qatar Gain Structural Edge in Asian World Cup Qualification
Israeli Energy Minister Delays $35 Billion Gas Export Agreement with Egypt
Fincantieri and Saudi Arabia Agree to Build Advanced Maritime Ecosystem in Kingdom
Saudi Arabia’s HUMAIN Accelerates AI Ambitions Through Major Partnerships and Infrastructure Push
IOC and Saudi Arabia End Ambitious 12-Year Esports Games Partnership
CSL Seqirus Signs Saudi Arabia Pact to Provide Cell-Based Flu Vaccines and Build Local Production
Qualcomm and Saudi Arabia’s HUMAIN Team Up to Deploy 200 MW AI Infrastructure
Saudi Arabia’s Economy Expands Five Percent in Third Quarter Amid Oil Output Surge
China’s Vice President Han Zheng Meets Saudi Crown Prince as Trade Concerns Loom
Saudi Arabia Unveils Vision for First-Ever "Sky Stadium" Suspended Over Desert Floor
Francis Ford Coppola Auctions Luxury Watches After Self-Financed Film Flop
US and Qatar Warn EU of Trade and Energy Risks from Tough Climate Regulation
‘No Kings’ Protests Inflate Numbers — But History Shows Nations Collapse Without Strong Executive Power
Ofcom Rules BBC’s Gaza Documentary ‘Materially Misleading’ Over Narrator’s Hamas Ties
"The Tsunami Is Coming, and It’s Massive": The World’s Richest Man Unveils a New AI Vision
Yachts, Private Jets, and a Picasso Painting: Exposed as 'One of the Largest Frauds in History'
AI and Cybersecurity at Forefront as GITEX Global 2025 Kicks Off in Dubai
EU Deploys New Biometric Entry/Exit System: What Non-EU Travelers Must Know
Ex-Microsoft Engineer Confirms Famous Windows XP Key Was Leaked Corporate License, Not a Hack
China’s lesson for the US: it takes more than chips to win the AI race
Israel and Hamas Agree to First Phase of Trump-Brokered Gaza Truce, Hostages to Be Freed
The Davos Set in Decline: Why the World Economic Forum’s Power Must Be Challenged
Wave of Complaints Against Apple Over iPhone 17 Pro’s Scratch Sensitivity
Syria Holds First Elections Since Fall of Assad
Altman Says GPT-5 Already Outpaces Him, Warns AI Could Automate 40% of Work
Trump Organization Teams with Saudi Developer on $1 Billion Trump Plaza in Jeddah
Electronic Arts to Be Taken Private in Historic $55 Billion Buyout
Colombian President Petro Vows to Mobilize Volunteers for Gaza and Joins List of Fighters
Nvidia and Abu Dhabi’s TII Launch First AI-&-Robotics Lab in the Middle East
UK, Canada, and Australia Officially Recognise Palestine in Historic Shift
New Eye Drops Show Promise in Replacing Reading Glasses for Presbyopia
Dubai Property Boom Shows Strain as Flippers Get Buyer’s Remorse
×