Worldwide Markets Decline as U.S.-China Trade Frictions Intensify
China implements a 34% tariff on imports from the U.S., causing substantial declines in key stock indices.
On April 4, 2025, China declared a 34% tariff on all imports from the U.S., set to take effect on April 10, as a direct reaction to the United States’ recent tariff hikes on Chinese products.
This situation has escalated trade frictions between the two largest economies, resulting in notable turmoil in global financial markets.
In the U.S., major stock indices saw significant declines.
The S&P 500 dropped by 4.8%, representing its largest single-day plunge since June 2020. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell by 4%, while the Nasdaq Composite slipped by 6%, officially entering bear market territory.
The CBOE Volatility Index (VIX), commonly known as Wall Street's 'fear gauge,' rose sharply, signaling heightened market anxiety.
The energy sector also experienced substantial losses.
West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil prices tumbled by 7.4%, closing at $62 per barrel.
In the bond market, the yield on the U.S. 10-year Treasury note decreased to 3.99%, indicating a growing appetite for safe-haven assets amid rising trade tensions.
China's retaliatory actions not only included the imposition of tariffs but also the introduction of export controls on vital rare earth elements like samarium and gadolinium, which are crucial for various high-technology and defense sectors.
Furthermore, China halted imports of specific U.S. agricultural products and added several U.S. firms to its trade sanctions and export control lists.
Such measures have sparked apprehension among economists and policymakers regarding the possible onset of a global economic slowdown.
The International Monetary Fund has cautioned that the intensifying trade dispute could result in higher inflation and diminished economic growth globally.
As the situation unfolds, market players and analysts are attentively observing further policy updates and economic indicators to evaluate the wider effects of the ongoing trade conflict.