Pakistan and Saudi Arabia in Talks to Convert Saudi Loans into JF-17 Fighter Jet Deal
Islamabad and Riyadh explore transforming roughly two billion dollars in Saudi financial support into a military procurement agreement for JF-17 combat aircraft, signalling deeper defence cooperation.
Pakistan and Saudi Arabia are engaged in substantive negotiations to convert approximately two billion dollars of Saudi loans into an agreement for JF-17 Thunder fighter jets, marking a significant evolution in their bilateral defence cooperation.
The discussions, involving senior Pakistani and Saudi officials, would see the financial assistance provided by Riyadh restructured into a defence procurement deal that could include an additional two billion dollars in associated equipment and support, bringing the total potential value to about four billion dollars.
This initiative follows the signing last year of a Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement that formalised collective security commitments between Islamabad and Riyadh, pledging that aggression against one party would be considered an attack on both.
Pakistan is experiencing acute financial pressure, increasing the appeal of transforming existing loans into tangible defence industry contracts that simultaneously bolster its economic position and enhance Saudi Arabia’s air capabilities.
The JF-17, a light combat aircraft co-developed by Pakistan and China and produced in Pakistan, has been highlighted by military sources as the primary option under discussion.
Pakistani Air Chief Marshal Zaheer Ahmed Baber Sidhu recently travelled to Saudi Arabia for bilateral talks on military cooperation, reinforcing the momentum behind the deal negotiations.
Observers note that Saudi Arabia is recalibrating its security partnerships amid regional uncertainties and concerns about traditional security guarantees, making deeper defence engagement with Pakistan strategically attractive.
For Pakistan, expanding its arms exports through deals such as this is part of a broader policy push that includes recent defence agreements with other countries.
Islamabad’s defence and finance authorities have expressed optimism that successful arms exports could help stabilise the economy and reduce reliance on international financial support.
The jet-for-loan discussions not only underscore the enduring strategic relationship between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia but also reflect shifting geopolitical dynamics and a mutual interest in expanding security cooperation beyond conventional financial aid.