CPAC’s Global Free Speech Ratings Spotlight Saudi Arabia Among the Worst Scorers
In its inaugural freedom of speech index, CPAC ranks Saudi Arabia at the lowest level, reflecting concerns about restrictions on expression amid wider global comparisons.
The Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) has released its first Freedom of Speech Ratings, placing Saudi Arabia among the lowest-scoring nations in its global assessment of protections for free expression.
According to CPAC’s inaugural index, Saudi Arabia receives a score of zero percent, a ranking reserved for countries where presenting forbidden ideas can carry the death penalty and there is no independent media.
The Saudi rating places it alongside other regimes CPAC deems hostile to basic speech freedoms, including Iran, North Korea, Russia and Syria under the criteria that political prisoners have been among the most severely punished for expressing ideas that would be protected under the United States’ First Amendment.
CPAC’s report outlines a scale ranging from zero percent to one hundred percent, with higher marks for constitutional guarantees and lower marks for legal penalties and repression, and highlights that Saudi Arabia’s system imposes the harshest possible penalties for dissenting speech.
While CPAC’s index reflects its own methodology and criteria focusing on severe sentences and the absence of independent media, it aligns with broader international assessments that also rate Saudi Arabia as lacking fundamental free expression rights; external measures by civil liberties organisations have repeatedly characterised the kingdom’s internet and media environments as tightly controlled and “not free.” Saudi Arabia’s absolute monarchy maintains extensive censorship, pervasive surveillance and criminalisation of dissent, with critics noting that bloggers, activists and journalists can face lengthy prison terms or worse for peaceful online expression.
Critics of the CPAC ratings argue that Western democratic societies also face contemporary debates over free speech boundaries, but within the CPAC framework the gulf between constitutional protections and the legal environment in Saudi Arabia remains stark.
The ratings underscore ongoing global discussions about the status of free speech and the differing legal and cultural frameworks in which that right is understood and enforced worldwide.