Britain Overhauls Asylum Policy Making Refugee Status Temporary
In a sweeping policy change aimed at curbing immigration and addressing rising public concerns, the British government is set to make refugee status temporary, significantly extending the wait time for permanent settlement.
The Labour government in Britain has introduced its most extensive overhaul of asylum policies in recent history.
This new policy aims to address the increasing popularity of the populist Reform UK party's immigration agenda and seeks to stem the rising number of small-boat crossings from France.
As part of these changes, the government plans to follow Denmark's stringent approach, one of the toughest in Europe, known for its restrictive immigration measures that have been widely criticized by rights groups for fostering a hostile environment for migrants.
Under the new reforms, the statutory duty to provide support, including housing and weekly allowances, will be removed for certain asylum seekers.
The Home Office, led by Shabana Mahmood, clarified that these changes would apply to those who can work but choose not to and to individuals who break the law.
The government has emphasized that financial resources will now focus on supporting those who contribute economically and integrate positively into local communities.
Protection for refugees under this policy is described as temporary, subject to regular reviews and revocation if their home country is deemed safe.
Mahmood stated that the current system, which allows for automatic settlement after five years in many European countries, will be revised.
The new policy extends the path to permanent settlement in Britain to 20 years, with reviews conducted every two-and-a-half years.
The government has also announced plans to reinterpret Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights, which covers the right to a family life, stating that its current application frustrates the removal of individuals who do not have the legal right to remain in the country.
The reforms aim to align more closely with Denmark and other European nations, where refugee status is temporary, support is conditional, and integration into society is mandatory.
Critics argue that these measures will exacerbate existing issues such as fueling racism and violence against migrants.
Over 100 British charities have written to the government urging it to halt policies that they believe only serve to harm.
Despite this criticism, the government remains committed to its new approach, which includes plans to increase legal avenues for asylum seekers.
Statistics indicate a rise in asylum claims, with 109,343 people applying in the year ending March 2025, marking a 17% increase from the previous year and surpassing the 2002 peak of 103,081.
The government believes that these reforms are necessary to address public concerns, which polls suggest have shifted immigration to be among British voters' top priorities.
Protests against housing asylum seekers at public expense took place over the summer in various locations.
The Home Office's decision to draw inspiration from Denmark and other European countries for its reform comes as these nations face criticism for their measures that result in prolonged limbo for asylum seekers and increased repatriation rates of those whose applications are rejected.
The Refugee Council has emphasized that refugees do not choose their destination based on comparisons of asylum systems but rather due to family ties, language proficiency, or existing support networks that offer a safer start in a new country.