Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has embarked on a visit to the United States, where he will be the first foreign leader to meet with President Donald Trump since the latter's return to office.

Netanyahu's visit comes as a fragile truce holds between Israel and Hamas in Gaza, and between Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon, both of which are backed by Iran.

Before his departure, Netanyahu stated that the upcoming discussions would focus on 'victory over Hamas, achieving the release of all our hostages, and addressing the Iranian terror axis.' The trip highlights the enduring relationship between Israel and the United States, particularly under Trump, who during his first term had affirmed that Israel 'never had a better friend in the White House.' Netanyahu described his meeting with Trump as 'telling,' a reflection of the strength of the Israeli-American alliance.

Following the October 7, 2023, attack by Hamas on Israel, President Joe Biden, who succeeded Trump, maintained military and diplomatic support for Israel.

However, the Biden administration faced criticism over the high civilian death toll in Gaza and delays in humanitarian aid deliveries.

In contrast, Trump moved quickly to reset relations with Israel, reportedly approving the shipment of 2,000-pound bombs to Israel that had been blocked by the Biden administration and lifting sanctions on Israeli settlers accused of violence against Palestinians.

Trump has also outlined plans regarding Gaza, emphasizing the need to 'clean out' the Palestinian territory and suggesting that Palestinians should relocate to neighboring countries like Egypt or Jordan.

This stance has reinforced Netanyahu's need for strong ties with the United States as he navigates both domestic and regional challenges.

Celine Touboul, co-director of the Foundation for Economic Cooperation in Tel Aviv, noted that for Netanyahu, a strong relationship with the White House is an essential tool in his political arsenal.

The visit is not without its challenges, however.

While Netanyahu is expected to discuss the ongoing situation in Gaza, Trump is reportedly focused on his own priorities, which include securing the southern U.S. border and addressing the Russia-Ukraine war.

Trump's broader strategy also seeks to stabilize the Middle East, with an emphasis on creating an anti-Iran coalition that includes Israel and Saudi Arabia.

In addition to these discussions, Netanyahu is likely to face pressure regarding his efforts to normalize relations with Saudi Arabia.

Riyadh froze its talks with Israel early in the Gaza war, demanding a resolution to the Palestinian issue before resuming discussions.

The political dynamics between Netanyahu and Trump will be key as Netanyahu balances Israeli domestic politics with American expectations.

Talks will also address the potential resumption of indirect negotiations between Israel and Hamas regarding the second phase of the Gaza truce agreement, which could lead to the release of hostages and possibly end the war.

Netanyahu faces intense domestic pressure from far-right politicians within his coalition, some of whom advocate for restarting the war once the current six-week truce expires.

Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich has threatened to quit the government if the war does not resume, which could jeopardize Netanyahu's parliamentary majority.

As Netanyahu meets with Trump, he faces a difficult decision between maintaining strong U.S. ties and managing the demands of his domestic political partners.