The US State Department justifies engaging with the Taliban, who took control of Afghanistan in 2021, as it serves American interests and supports the Afghan people.
Despite international criticism for human rights abuses, including repression of women and girls, limits on education, and violent punishments, the Taliban's dialogue with the US is seen as beneficial.
The text discusses the potential for dialogue between the Taliban and the US, with some expressing concerns about giving the Taliban legitimacy.
However, the US Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs, Victoria Nuland, known as Patel in the text, argues for engagement as it allows for direct communication with the Taliban regarding the release of US nationals in
Afghanistan, including those wrongfully detained.
The talks also provide an opportunity to discuss the Taliban's commitments to counterterrorism and human rights.