Astronomical calculations and religious committees shape expectations as Gulf states prepare to confirm start of holy month
Authorities in the United Arab Emirates are preparing to announce the start of Ramadan 2026 following the traditional moon-sighting process, amid discussion over whether the country will align with Saudi Arabia’s declaration or issue an independent determination.
As in previous years, the UAE’s Moon Sighting Committee, operating under the UAE Council for Fatwa, is convening to assess astronomical data and witness reports before formally confirming the beginning of the holy month.
Ramadan begins with the sighting of the crescent moon marking the start of the Islamic lunar month.
While many Gulf states often align their announcements, differences can occur when national committees rely on distinct verification procedures or interpret astronomical calculations differently.
The UAE has increasingly incorporated advanced astronomical modelling alongside physical sighting testimony, a practice officials say enhances accuracy while preserving religious tradition.
Astronomers have indicated that the crescent moon’s visibility on the expected observation evening will depend on atmospheric conditions and geographic location.
If the moon is sighted after sunset, Ramadan will commence the following day; if not, the current month will complete thirty days before the holy month begins.
Religious authorities have emphasised that final confirmation rests with the official committee rather than speculation circulating on social media.
Observers note that while coordination between Gulf Cooperation Council states remains common, each country retains sovereign authority over its religious calendar decisions.
The UAE has in recent years demonstrated a willingness to issue announcements based strictly on its own verified findings, even where timing differs slightly from neighbouring states.
As communities across the region prepare for fasting, prayer and charitable observance, the formal announcement from the UAE’s authorities will provide clarity on the precise start date of Ramadan 2026, underscoring the continued balance between scientific advancement and religious tradition in moon-sighting practices.