However, risks from the global economic situation, like high inflation and interest rates, must be managed, especially in more vulnerable economies of the region before their impact becomes severe. As oil-exporting economies boost the region's growth potential, oil-importing countries in the rest of the region may face progressively tougher conditions in 2023 that will adversely impact young people seeking opportunities and work, Jafar said.

"Governments must pursue structural reforms that encourage more inclusive and resilient growth and support the private sector," Jafar said. "With 100 million young people looking to achieve their full potential, private sector job creation will be critical to creating job opportunities and enabling a productive economy."

Jafar was speaking on the panel "Between Liquidity and Fragility: Reforming in MENA", which focused on the MENA region's economic dynamics in 2023. The panel was in partnership with Al Arabiya news channel, and also included Hala H. ElSaid Younes, Minister of Planning and Economic Development of Egypt, Faisal Alibrahim, Minister of Economy and Planning of Saudi Arabia, Noor Ali Alkhulaif, Minister of Sustainable Development of Bahrain, and Henadi Al Saleh, Chair of the Board of Directors of Kuwait-based Agility.

According to the International Monetary Fund, the global energy crisis of 2022 has led to a big boom for oil producers in the region, adding an estimated US$1.3 trillion in additional revenues over the next four years. The region will also become much more important in the climate-energy nexus, helped partly by the hosting of the COP meetings and its growing role as the primary energy supplier, buoyed by its low-production cost of oil, growing importance of gas & solar, and major investments in hydrogen.

However, these factors have also heightened stresses and risks for MENA countries which import food, fertilizers and energy, such as Jordan, Lebanon and Egypt, he said.

The strengthening of the private sector will be vital for sustained growth, employment and competitiveness moving forward across the region, he added:

"Enhancing the role of the private sector across the region requires an improved finance infrastructure, assistive regulations, and concrete steps by governments to enable and empower companies and SMEs across economic sectors," he said. "Our region as a whole also needs to tackle the youth unemployment and female empowerment, which are critical to economic performance and recovery."

The World Economic Forum annual meeting is held from 16-20 January 2023 in Davos, Switzerland. The Annual Meeting convenes government, business, and civil society leaders to address the state of the world and discuss priorities for the year ahead. In addition, it will provide a platform to engage in constructive, forward-looking dialogues and help find solutions through public-private cooperation.

The full session can be viewed at the following link: https://www.weforum.org/events/world-economic-forum-annual-meeting-2023/sessions/between-liquidity-and-fragility-reforming-in-mena