Saudi Press

Saudi Arabia and the world
Tuesday, Nov 18, 2025

Global Economic Shifts: German Manufacturing Struggles, Saudi Energy Expansion, and Climate Financing at COP29

German manufacturers struggle with economic challenges amid China's competition and high energy costs, while Alfanar Projects secure significant contracts to boost Saudi Arabia’s energy sector aligned with Vision 2030.
Facing an economic crisis, German manufacturers are grappling with tough competition from China's rapid car industry, high energy costs after the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and shaky domestic infrastructure. Especially hit are companies like Volkswagen, which face profit drops and job losses in key markets like China amidst looming political uncertainties with upcoming elections, urging industry leaders to call for innovation and stable policies for future resilience.

Speaking of dynamic transformations, Alfanar Projects has secured over SR20 billion in contracts to boost Saudi Arabia’s energy sector, harmonizing with Saudi Vision 2030. Announced at the Energy Localization Forum with VIPs including Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman in attendance, these contracts include the ambitious Middle East and North Africa's largest HVDC Converter Station project with Chinese collaboration.

On the humanitarian front, KSrelief, Saudi Arabia's aid agency, is making strides by distributing crucial shelter kits to thousands in Afghanistan and Somalia. With initiatives reaching flood-impacted Afghan returnees and refugees in Somalia, KSrelief aims to alleviate hardship for nearly 30,000 people across 13 Afghan provinces and assist over 6,000 displaced in Somalia’s Banadir region.

In a major legal development, O.K. Lim, the figure behind Singapore's fallen Hin Leong Trading, has been sentenced to 17.5 years for his role in defrauding HSBC of $112 million through fake oil sales contracts. This scandal marks a significant blow to Singapore's oil trading reputation, with Lim expressing intentions to appeal amidst his multiple charges.

Meanwhile, the climate agenda is advancing in Baku as COP29 delegates focus on securing $1 trillion for climate action, a pressing matter amid G20 meetings in Rio. These discussions emphasize the need for developed nations to recognize their historical emissions and prioritize robust financial commitments for climate change mitigation and adaptation.

Closing with a shift in the oil market, prices edged up slightly this Monday amid heightened Russia-Ukraine tensions, with Brent crude hitting $71.33 a barrel. As the U.S. empowers Ukraine to strike further into Russian territory, analysts ponder potential market impacts, particularly if Ukraine targets Russian oil infrastructure, despite recent export stability and reduced Chinese demand.
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