Recognition of Palestinian State to Accelerate Two-State Solution, Envoy Says
Western nations' recognition of a Palestinian state at the UN General Assembly aims to pressure Israel to end its assault on Gaza and halt new Jewish settlements in the occupied West Bank.
LONDON: The acknowledgment of a Palestinian state by leading Western countries is expected to mark the beginning of an accelerated pursuit towards a two-state solution, as per Husam Zomlot, the head of the Palestinian Mission in London.
Britain, France, Canada, Australia, and Belgium are set to recognize a Palestinian state at the upcoming United Nations General Assembly session, although the process might be halted by London if Israel eases the humanitarian crisis in Gaza and commits to a long-term peace process.The recognition efforts aim to compel Israel to cease its operations in Gaza and limit the expansion of Jewish settlements in the occupied West Bank.
However, there is skepticism regarding the symbolic nature of this recognition.Israel has reacted negatively to these gestures, asserting that they serve to bolster Hamas.
The Palestinian militant group initiated an attack on southern Israeli communities near the border on October 7, 2023, resulting in the deaths of over 1,200 individuals, mostly civilians, and the abduction of 251 hostages into Gaza, according to Israeli figures.The two-state solution proposes that Israel and Palestine coexist peacefully, with a Palestinian state established within territories captured by Israel in a 1967 war, alongside a corridor connecting the Gaza Strip and West Bank through Israel.
Despite its initial viability, this proposal has become less feasible due to Israel's increased settlement construction and the entrenched positions of both parties on key issues such as borders, Palestinian refugees' rights, and Jerusalem's status.Zomlot emphasized Britain's significant role given its 1917 endorsement of a 'national home for the Jewish people in Palestine.' He expressed optimism regarding achieving a two-state solution and believed that the momentum being generated at the UN could encourage Israel to dismantle its settlements.
According to Zomlot, creating substantial pressure would make it possible for this goal to be realized.The United Nations' highest court ruled in 2024 that Israel's occupation of Palestinian territories and settlement activities are unlawful and must be withdrawn as soon as feasible.
However, Israel's right-wing government rejects the establishment of a Palestinian state and asserts that the territories where settlements have expanded are not legally considered occupied, citing historical and biblical connections to those lands.