Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni has criticized the recent Israeli attacks on Gaza, stating that they have crossed 'the principle of proportionality.' In a speech delivered at a political conference in Rimini, she emphasized Italy's support for Israel's right to self-defense following the Hamas-led attack in October 2023.

However, she also highlighted the need for restraint from Israel, particularly regarding civilian casualties and attacks on journalists.

Meloni drew attention to the killing of five journalists in Gaza, which occurred on Monday and is considered 'an unacceptable attack on freedom of the press.' The journalists were among 20 individuals killed during two strikes on Nasser Hospital in Khan Younis.

In response, she called upon the international community to apply pressure on Hamas for the release of Israeli hostages still being held.

The ongoing conflict has resulted in significant loss of life, with over 60,000 Palestinians reported dead through the end of July according to Gaza's Health Ministry.

Israel attributes civilian deaths to Hamas, which operates within populated areas, while stating that its military targets only militants.

Concerns about the humanitarian situation in Gaza have been raised by various organizations, including the world's leading authority on food crises, which warns that famine has taken hold in the region.

This dire situation is exacerbated by restrictions on humanitarian aid.

Despite these challenges, Italy has taken a significant role in providing medical care to Gazans, with over 180 children evacuated to Italy for treatment and 917 Palestinians brought to the country since the start of the conflict.

Meloni's statements underscore her commitment to finding a balanced approach that addresses both security concerns and humanitarian needs.

The international community continues to monitor the situation closely.