Berlin considers partial suspension of weapons exports and EU political agreement as pressure on Israel mounts.
BERLIN: A senior lawmaker in German Chancellor Friedrich Merz's coalition has called for Germany to consider sanctions against Israel, including a partial suspension of weapons exports or the suspension of a European Union-wide political agreement.
This call from Siemtje Moeller, the deputy leader of the Social Democrats (SPD) parliamentary faction, reflects a sharpening of rhetoric from Berlin against Israel but has not yet led to any major policy changes.Moeller, whose SPD joined a coalition with Merz's conservatives this year, suggested in a letter to SPD lawmakers after her recent trip to Israel that pressure is needed to induce concrete improvements.
She expressed skepticism over Israeli claims of no restrictions on aid to Gaza and emphasized the importance of recognizing a Palestinian state.
Moeller also demanded the immediate and unconditional release of hostages held by Hamas and called for the disarming of Hamas, stating that its reign of terror must end.The international community has been intensifying efforts to pressure Israel.
Countries like Britain, Canada, and France have indicated their readiness to recognize a Palestinian state in Israeli-occupied territory at the United Nations General Assembly this September.
However, Israel has criticized these countries, arguing that their decision would reward Hamas.Critics argue that Germany's response remains overly cautious due to historical guilt over the Holocaust and pro-Israel sentiment within influential media circles.
This is seen as weakening the West's ability to apply meaningful pressure on Israel.The conflict in Gaza began with a cross-border attack by Hamas on October 7, 2023, which killed more than 1,200 people and took 251 hostages, according to Israeli figures.
In response, Israel initiated an air and ground war that has resulted in the deaths of over 60,000 Palestinians in Gaza, according to enclave health officials.
There is growing concern about civilian casualties from starvation and malnutrition, with images of starving children drawing international condemnation.Despite criticism, Israel attributes the suffering in Gaza to Hamas and has recently taken steps to allow more aid into the region.
This includes pausing fighting for part of the day in some areas, conducting air drops, and establishing protected routes for aid convoys.