Rooted in earth: Rafha’s mud structures tell a story of sustainability
In the heart of northern Saudi Arabia, the mud buildings of Rafha stand as a vibrant narrative of traditional architecture.
Rafha's historic mud structures are an appealing destination for anyone interested in history, heritage, and traditional craftsmanship.
Located along one of the Kingdom's most significant tourist routes, the buildings integrate cultural heritage with the natural environment.
Local authorities are making efforts to restore and maintain these mud structures, preserving their historical and cultural value while promoting them as distinct parts of the Saudi tourism landscape.
The buildings were constructed using indigenous methods and natural materials including mud, stone, wood, and palm fronds.
Their design responds to the local environment, maintaining balanced indoor temperatures during scorching summers and cooler winters.
Most feature an inner courtyard, surrounded by rooms arranged in a circular layout, reflecting a strong sense of community.
These mud buildings illustrate a deep harmony between humans and their environment, reflecting sustainable building principles that long predate modern green architecture.