New report highlights wealth trends and the growing influence of billionaires on politics and the global economy
A report by the international organization Oxfam predicts that five of the world's richest individuals are on track to surpass personal wealth of one trillion dollars within the next decade if current trends persist.
The group includes
Tesla and SpaceX CEO
Elon Musk, Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, Oracle founder Larry Ellison, Meta CEO
Mark Zuckerberg, and LVMH Chairman Bernard Arnault and his family.
Musk, currently the world's wealthiest individual with an estimated fortune of over four hundred thirty billion dollars, is projected to reach the milestone within five years.
The report, released to coincide with the annual World Economic Forum in Davos, also notes that 2024 was a record-breaking year for wealth growth among billionaires, driven partly by a surging U.S. stock market.
The global billionaire population grew by over two hundred individuals last year, bringing the total to nearly two thousand seven hundred seventy.
Combined, their net wealth increased by two point one trillion dollars, totaling fifteen trillion dollars.
In the United States, where there are eight hundred sixteen billionaires, their collective wealth rose by one point four trillion dollars in 2024. According to the report, if any of the top ten wealthiest individuals lost ninety-nine percent of their fortune, they would still remain billionaires.
The report highlights the concentration of inherited wealth among the ultra-rich, with over one-third of billionaire wealth stemming from inheritance.
In 2023, for the first time, more billionaires acquired their wealth through inheritance than through entrepreneurship.
Among billionaires under the age of thirty, all seventeen inherited their fortunes.
Oxfam attributes this trend to a lack of inheritance taxes in two-thirds of countries and tax loopholes in nations like the United States, where estate taxes have been significantly reduced.
Oxfam has called for governments to address wealth inequality by ensuring billionaires and corporations pay fair taxes.
The organization’s senior policy leader, Rebecca Riddell, warned of an impending massive intergenerational transfer of wealth that is largely untaxed.
The influence of billionaires extends beyond economics into politics.
The incoming U.S. administration of President-elect
Donald Trump includes nearly a dozen individuals with personal wealth exceeding one billion dollars, making it one of the wealthiest administrations in history.
Musk, a major donor to Trump’s 2024 campaign, is set to serve as a senior advisor and co-leader of the Department of Government Efficiency.
Riddell described Musk’s role as emblematic of the growing, unregulated power of billionaires shaping global economic and political systems.
In his farewell address, outgoing President
Joe Biden criticized the concentration of wealth, warning of the formation of an oligarchy in the United States.
He described the extreme consolidation of wealth and power as a threat to democracy, equality, and basic freedoms.
Oxfam, founded in 1942 in the United Kingdom, is an international nonprofit organization working in over ninety countries to combat poverty and inequality.
Its annual inequality report often coincides with the World Economic Forum and focuses on issues such as economic justice, gender equality, and climate change.
The organization funds its activities through public donations, government grants, and revenue from its global network of thrift stores.