China challenge surpasses Cold War; US pushes for tech investment, tougher Europe stance.
US Deputy Secretary of State Kurt Campbell has raised alarm bells, stating that China poses the most significant challenge in US history, even surpassing the Cold War, and has called for increased technology investment and a tougher European stance. The Biden administration continues to tackle China's tech exports and military communications, while advocating for dialogues, as shown by recent mutual actions like the release of detained Americans and China's fentanyl crackdown.
Turning to Africa, Sudan's humanitarian crisis is deepening, particularly in Darfur's capital, El Fasher, with ongoing violence since mid-April 2023 resulting in over 14,000 deaths and 33,000 injuries. UN acting humanitarian chief Joyce Msuya has urged for immediate aid to address famine at the Zamzam camp, but calls for UN resolutions and international pressure to de-escalate the conflict have largely been ignored.
Meanwhile, in Congo, the gold mining town of Kamituga in South Kivu province is struggling with a new mpox outbreak, reporting over 6,000 suspected cases and nearly 1,000 infections. The lack of
vaccines, inadequate information, and limited healthcare exacerbate the situation in this transient town, prompting the World Health Organization to declare it a global health emergency with severe impacts on vulnerable populations.
In technological developments, a UN advisory body has proposed a comprehensive global framework for AI governance with seven key recommendations. These include establishing a scientific panel on AI, creating an AI standards exchange, forming a global AI capacity development network, and setting up a global AI fund, all to be discussed at a UN summit in September.
Shifting gears to the Middle East, Hezbollah announced that 20 of its members died from walkie-talkie explosions across Lebanon, attributing the blasts to Israel. This follows previous incidents where pager detonations in Hezbollah strongholds killed 12 and injured up to 2,800 people, with Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah set to address these incidents in a televised speech.
Finally, Israeli security services reported the arrest of an Israeli businessman involved in an Iran-backed plot to assassinate Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and other high-profile figures. This revelation comes amid a series of attacks allegedly by Israel's Mossad against Hezbollah, including plans targeting former Defense Minister Moshe Ya’alon, leading to numerous casualties.