Preserving Ancient Architecture: A Master Craftsman's Legacy in Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia
In the Al-Baha region of southwestern Saudi Arabia, there are several quaint villages filled with ancient architecture.
These structures, including residential buildings, castles, and forts, showcase intricate designs that blend environmental adaptability and cultural traditions.
Built with precision, they harmoniously integrate with the rugged terrain and fluctuating climate.
A 73-year-old man named Mohammed bin Salem Al-Ghamdi has spent decades constructing stone houses in the area and is currently working on a new stone room.
A group of people work together to build structures, using the analogy of a stone construction.
They value teamwork and the importance of each member.
The process involves the use of cornerstones, link stones, and sturdy foundation stones.
Small stones are also carefully placed to ensure a tight fit.
Once the foundation is laid, the room is roofed with wood.
This is a tradition passed down through generations and a source of enjoyment for the team.
In Al-Baha region, traditional construction methods involve using wooden beams to create a framework for a room, covering it with small plants and applying clay for durability against erosion and rainfall.
Post-construction plastering with clay regulates temperature, keeping the interior warm in winter and cool in summer.
Juniper trees are used for doors and windows, making replacement easy and serving a dual purpose in construction.
Al-Ghamdi emphasized the importance of these methods, while Dr. Abdulaziz bin Ahmed Hanash highlighted their significance as a living chronicle of urban civilization's evolution in the Al-Baha region.
The text highlights the significance of Al-Baha's traditional architecture and urban legacy, which sets it apart.
This region, with its historical landmarks in the Sarat and Tihamah areas, has attracted the interest of authorities who plan to develop it as a popular tourism destination for both summer and winter seasons.