Saudi Press

Saudi Arabia and the world
Saturday, Jan 31, 2026

Global Turmoil: UN Extends Western Sahara Mandate Amid Rising Oil Prices, Humanitarian Crises, and Saudi Arabia's Bold Economic Moves

UN Security Council extends Western Sahara peacekeeping mandate amid Algerian objections, as global markets react to energy sector tensions involving Iran. Meanwhile, Saudi Arabia drives growth with foreign investments and environmental initiatives, contrasting with humanitarian crises in Sudan and Ukraine.
The United Nations Security Council has extended the mandate of the peacekeeping force in Western Sahara for another year, despite Algeria's objections over the lack of human rights monitoring. As tensions over territorial disputes persist, attention shifts to the energy sector, where oil prices have surged due to rising tensions involving Iran and possible military actions against Israel amidst the looming U.S. elections, creating uncertainty in global markets.

In response to these geopolitical concerns, we see oil prices climbing as Iran potentially gears up to strike Israel, with West Texas Intermediate crude reaching $70.50 a barrel. Meanwhile, looking towards economic development, Saudi Arabia's robust market continues to attract substantial foreign investment, prompting the Capital Market Authority to plan 50 IPOs to enhance its asset management sector.

Saudi Arabia's initiative underscores its commitment to economic growth and diversification, backed by regulatory amendments that facilitate investment from foreign and Gulf residents alike. As the nation invests in its future, it is also literally planting the seeds of tomorrow by launching the "2024 National Planting Season" with a mission to plant 50,000 seedlings to boost its green spaces.

The "We Plant for Our Future" campaign exemplifies Saudi Arabia's dedication to environmental sustainability and community involvement, which stands in stark contrast to the humanitarian challenges emerging elsewhere. A United Nations panel has condemned Russia's systematic torture of Ukrainians as a crime against humanity, exposing grave human rights violations amidst ongoing conflict.

With these distressing findings, the global community grapples with addressing such violations, while another crisis unfolds in Sudan's Al-Jazira state, where violent attacks by the Rapid Support Forces have led to significant casualties and a rising tide of displaced individuals. As over 119,000 people flee, the region faces a severe humanitarian crisis, further exacerbating the challenges of addressing global peace and security.

These developments highlight the complex tapestry of international affairs, from strategic energy markets to pressing humanitarian needs, demanding coordinated efforts and global solidarity to navigate the challenges of our interconnected world.
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