Saudi Press

Saudi Arabia and the world
Sunday, Jan 18, 2026

Global Tensions Surge: Middle East Crisis, India-Nigeria Diplomacy, and International Health and Humanitarian Challenges

Middle East tensions escalate with attacks near Israeli leadership as geopolitical conflicts intensify; meanwhile, global diplomatic efforts focus on economic partnerships and humanitarian crises.
As families of Israeli-American hostage Edan Alexander call on U.S. leaders to unite for the release of hostages held by Hamas, geopolitical tensions in the Middle East remain high, especially after recent changes like the firing of Israel's defense minister and Qatar's withdrawal from mediation.

These tensions have further escalated as two flares landed outside the residence of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, following a previous drone attack by Hezbollah, while rockets from Lebanon targeted military sites in northern Israel, indicating rising threats that prompted military responses.

Meanwhile, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi's diplomatic tour in Nigeria highlights efforts to strengthen economic ties and push for UN Security Council reform, laying groundwork for increased cooperation and solidifying India's strategic partnerships with "natural partners" like Nigeria.

In a health update, the U.S. has confirmed its first case of a new mpox strain in a traveler from Africa, with health officials maintaining that the public risk remains low as they trace contacts to prevent further spread.

Amidst these international developments, Sudanese refugees in Chad face dire challenges, with reports of sexual exploitation among vulnerable women fleeing conflict, highlighting the ongoing humanitarian crisis and the need for better protection and response from aid organizations.

Lastly, at the APEC summit, Chinese President Xi Jinping advocates for stable U.S.-China relations during the transition to Donald Trump's presidency, emphasizing collaboration on critical issues such as cybercrime and trade, even as economic tensions loom large.
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