Saudi Press

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Monday, Jan 19, 2026

Escalating Conflicts and Cultural Perils: Middle East Amidst Crisis and Preservation Efforts

Escalating conflicts in the Middle East threaten heritage sites in Lebanon and deepen humanitarian crises in Gaza and Syria. Pope Francis calls for dialogue amidst Israeli military operations and allegations of genocide.
In Gaza, the humanitarian crisis is worsening as thousands scavenge for food amidst an escalating Israeli military operation. As the 50-day mark passes, UNRWA reports dire conditions with widespread destruction in northern Gaza, forcing thousands to seek refuge in Gaza City.

Meanwhile, Lebanon’s cultural treasures face severe peril as conflicts between Israel and Hezbollah intensify. Historic UNESCO World Heritage sites like the Roman temples in Baalbek are threatened, prompting emergency aid from organizations like ALIPH and UNESCO to preserve Lebanon’s cultural identity.

As tensions mount in the Middle East, Pope Francis has expressed concern over conflicts in Ukraine and Gaza, condemning the "arrogance of the invader" and urging for peaceful dialogue. He highlighted the need for a thorough investigation into allegations of genocide in Gaza by Israel, which the latter denies.

Adding to the regional tensions, Israeli airstrikes have targeted strategic crossings in Syria amid escalating conflict with Hezbollah. These strikes, reportedly aimed at weapon transfer routes, have disrupted key connections between Lebanon and Syria, causing civilian casualties and infrastructure damage.

In Iraq, corruption scandals continue to unfold as a court sentences high-profile figures for their role in the so-called "heist of the century," involving the theft of $2.5 billion in public funds. The verdict sparks widespread outrage as the country grapples with long-standing economic challenges.

Lastly, in northern Syria, Kurdish-led attacks on Turkiye-backed forces resulted in 11 deaths, including civilians and militants. The violence underscores ongoing tensions as the SDF, accused by Turkey of aligning with the PKK, conducts operations in areas contested by Turkish-supported factions.
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